Hyangiram: The Sunrise Hermitage Clinging to the Cliff

Hyangiram (향일암, "Hermitage Facing the Sun") is a small Buddhist hermitage complex built directly into and around a granite cliff face on the southern tip of Dolsan Island, Yeosu. The site is perched at approximately 60 metres above sea level, with the buildings occupying natural rock ledges and connected by narrow passages carved through the boulders. The surrounding sea views encompass the Korea Strait and the scattered islands of the Hallyeo archipelago.

According to temple records, Hyangiram was founded in 644 AD during the Silla Kingdom by the monk Wonhyo, one of the most revered figures in Korean Buddhist history. The site was originally called Wondornam but was renamed Hyangiram in reference to its east-facing orientation toward the rising sun. It is one of Korea's four famous sunrise viewing locations (alongside Naksan, Seokmo Island, and Gangjin). The hermitage is an active Jogye Order site and remains a place of active Buddhist practice.

The approach involves a 15–20 minute climb through a forest path and a series of narrow rocky passageways between massive boulders — part of the adventure. The hermitage buildings include a main hall, a shrine to Gwanseeum Bosal, and several meditation spaces tucked into cliff crevices. The view from the top platforms over the sea is exceptional at any time of day, but sunrise — particularly on January 1st — draws enormous crowds seeking the new year's first light.

Entry costs around 2,000 KRW. The climb to the top requires squeezing through narrow rock passages — those with claustrophobia should be aware. Wear shoes with good grip as the rock paths can be slippery. New Year's Day draws crowds of 50,000+ visitors, so arrive well before dawn. On regular days, early morning (7–9am) is the most serene time to visit. Hyangiram is accessible by bus from Yeosu city or by taxi from the Yeosu cable car Dolsan terminal.